详解fedora 开启 apache 并开启目录浏览模式(开启目录)

在内网中暂时需要一台文件服务器，所以准备安装一台 http服务器并开启目录访问权限。这次使用 apache 在 fedora 28 机器上：

因为 fedora 28 已经包含 httpd 软件，使用systemctl start httpd 就能进行启动。

启动时默认开启目录访问权限，但是首次访问网站根目录的时候，会显示test page.

进入如下文件夹：

[root@dhcp-65-15 conf.d]# pwd
/etc/httpd/conf.d

[root@dhcp-65-15 conf.d]# cat welcome.conf
#
# This configuration file enables the default "Welcome" page if there
# is no default index page present for the root URL. To disable the
# Welcome page, comment out all the lines below.
#
# NOTE: if this file is removed, it will be restored on upgrades.
#
<LocationMatch "^/+$">
  Options -Indexes
  ErrorDocument 403 /.noindex.html
</LocationMatch>
<Directory /usr/share/httpd/noindex>
  AllowOverride None
  Require all granted
</Directory>

进行注释上述文件：

[root@dhcp-65-15 conf.d]# cat welcome.conf
#
# This configuration file enables the default "Welcome" page if there
# is no default index page present for the root URL. To disable the
# Welcome page, comment out all the lines below.
#
# NOTE: if this file is removed, it will be restored on upgrades.
#
#<LocationMatch "^/+$">
#  Options -Indexes
#  ErrorDocument 403 /.noindex.html
#</LocationMatch>
#<Directory /usr/share/httpd/noindex>
#  AllowOverride None
#  Require all granted
#</Directory>
#Alias /.noindex.html /usr/share/httpd/noindex/index.html

httpd 文件配置如下所示：

<Directory "/var/www/html">
  #
  # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
  # or any combination of:
  #  Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
  #
  # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
  # doesn't give it to you.
  #
  # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
  # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
  # for more information.
  #
  Options indexes FollowSymLinks
  #
  # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
  # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
  #  Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
  #
  AllowOverride None
  #
  # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
  #
  Require all granted
</Directory>

Options indexes FollowSymLinks

这个配置表明为开启目录权限

结束后，你会看到如下所示画面：