python爬虫竟然被小伙用来算命(星座爬虫)

1.网站分析

第一步呢，咋们先打开这个网站：https://www.horoscope.com/us/index.aspx

大家就能看到这个页面了

我们今天呢，就先做一个通过星座来得知三天的运势的小玩意，

这里有十二个星座，我点了第一个和第二个进去，也就是白羊座和金牛座：

就会发现一个规律

通过观察网址的链接，我这张丑脸泛起了灿烂的笑容。

也就是说，https://www.horoscope.com/us/horoscopes/general/是每个星座都共有的一段网址，

horoscope-general-daily-today.aspx?sign=1

我们只需改变today和sign={}对应的值就可以获取到每个星座对应的网址了

https://www.horoscope.com/us/horoscopes/general/horoscope-general-daily-today.aspx?sign=1

我们再打开金牛座的昨天的运势，发现daily-后面变成了tomorrow

我们这里只获取三天的，也就是昨天，今天，明天，我们只需在控制台输入需要查询的日期就行了。

2.获取内容

从图片我们可以得到我们所需的内容，这个是很基础的爬虫了，没有反爬，我们直接上代码了。

3.代码

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
def horoscope(zodiac_sign: int, day: str) -> str:
 url = (
  "https://www.horoscope.com/us/horoscopes/general/"
  f"horoscope-general-daily-{day}.aspx?sign={zodiac_sign}"
 )#获取需要查询的星座的链接
 soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url).content, "html.parser")
 return soup.find("div", class_="main-horoscope").p.text#返回得到的内容——来自上天的指示

如果有小伙伴不知道自己的星座怎么办呢，所以我们就还需要一个函数去查询星座：

def check_sign():#得到星座
 your_birth_day = input("输入您的生日的日期> ")
 your_birth_month = input("输入你生日的月份> ")
 if (int(your_birth_month) == 12 and int(your_birth_day) >= 22) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 1 and int(your_birth_day) <= 19
 ):
  sign = "Capricorn"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 1 and int(your_birth_day) >= 20) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 2 and int(your_birth_day) <= 17
 ):
  sign = "Aquarium"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 2 and int(your_birth_day) >= 18) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 3 and int(your_birth_day) <= 19
 ):
  sign = "Pices"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 3 and int(your_birth_day) >= 20) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 4 and int(your_birth_day) <= 19
 ):
  sign = "Aries"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 4 and int(your_birth_day) >= 20) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 5 and int(your_birth_day) <= 20
 ):
  sign = "Taurus"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 5 and int(your_birth_day) >= 21) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 6 and int(your_birth_day) <= 20
 ):
  sign = "Gemini"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 6 and int(your_birth_day) >= 21) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 7 and int(your_birth_day) <= 22
 ):
  sign = "Cancer"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 7 and int(your_birth_day) >= 23) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 8 and int(your_birth_day) <= 22
 ):
  sign = "Leo"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 8 and int(your_birth_day) >= 23) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 9 and int(your_birth_day) <= 22
 ):
  sign = "Virgo"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 9 and int(your_birth_day) >= 23) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 10 and int(your_birth_day) <= 22
 ):
  sign = "Libra"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 10 and int(your_birth_day) >= 23) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 11 and int(your_birth_day) <= 21
 ):
  sign = "Scorpio"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 11 and int(your_birth_day) >= 22) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 12 and int(your_birth_day) <= 21
 ):
  sign = "Sagittarius"
 return sign

4.实操

怎么样？很有趣吧，当然网站有很多的用处，等以后我会继续更新，实现更多的好玩的功能。

5.代码整合

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests

def check_sign():
 your_birth_day = input("输入您的生日的日期> ")
 your_birth_month = input("输入你生日的月份> ")
 if (int(your_birth_month) == 12 and int(your_birth_day) >= 22) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 1 and int(your_birth_day) <= 19
 ):
  sign = "Capricorn"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 1 and int(your_birth_day) >= 20) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 2 and int(your_birth_day) <= 17
 ):
  sign = "Aquarium"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 2 and int(your_birth_day) >= 18) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 3 and int(your_birth_day) <= 19
 ):
  sign = "Pices"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 3 and int(your_birth_day) >= 20) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 4 and int(your_birth_day) <= 19
 ):
  sign = "Aries"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 4 and int(your_birth_day) >= 20) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 5 and int(your_birth_day) <= 20
 ):
  sign = "Taurus"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 5 and int(your_birth_day) >= 21) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 6 and int(your_birth_day) <= 20
 ):
  sign = "Gemini"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 6 and int(your_birth_day) >= 21) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 7 and int(your_birth_day) <= 22
 ):
  sign = "Cancer"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 7 and int(your_birth_day) >= 23) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 8 and int(your_birth_day) <= 22
 ):
  sign = "Leo"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 8 and int(your_birth_day) >= 23) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 9 and int(your_birth_day) <= 22
 ):
  sign = "Virgo"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 9 and int(your_birth_day) >= 23) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 10 and int(your_birth_day) <= 22
 ):
  sign = "Libra"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 10 and int(your_birth_day) >= 23) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 11 and int(your_birth_day) <= 21
 ):
  sign = "Scorpio"
 elif (int(your_birth_month) == 11 and int(your_birth_day) >= 22) or (
  int(your_birth_month) == 12 and int(your_birth_day) <= 21
 ):
  sign = "Sagittarius"
 return sign

def horoscope(zodiac_sign: int, day: str) -> str:
 url = (
  "https://www.horoscope.com/us/horoscopes/general/"
  f"horoscope-general-daily-{day}.aspx?sign={zodiac_sign}"
 )
 soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url).content, "html.parser")
 return soup.find("div", class_="main-horoscope").p.text

if __name__ == "__main__":
 print("Daily Horoscope. \n")
 print(
  "输入你的星座号码:\n",
  "1. Aries\n",
  "2. Taurus\n",
  "3. Gemini\n",
  "4. Cancer\n",
  "5. Leo\n",
  "6. Virgo\n",
  "7. Libra\n",
  "8. Scorpio\n",
  "9. Sagittarius\n",
  "10. Capricorn\n",
  "11. Aquarius\n",
  "12. Pisces\n",
  "\n或者，如果您不确定自己的星座，请输入'calculate'",
 )
 zodiac_sign = input("number> ")
 if zodiac_sign != "calculate":
  print("choose some day:\n", "yesterday\n", "today\n", "tomorrow\n")
  day = input("enter the day> ")
  horoscope_text = horoscope(zodiac_sign, day)
  print(horoscope_text)
 else:
  print("\n好的，别担心。很快你就会通过这个小测验")
  print("\n恭喜！你绝对是", check_sign())

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